• How I Became An Esports Professional

    Tiffani “Oling” Lim was 22 when she decided to turn away from the careers her studies prepared her for, risk suffering her parents’ wrath and move to a training house in Malaysia to pursue a career in esports. We asked her how she did it and how that fateful decision has since paid off.

    “It doesn’t even feel like work, most of the time. It’s like something we may even be willing to do for free, so getting paid on top of that is a bonus.”

    Q: Hi Tiffani, welcome to LUCK-IT! Could you tell us a little about yourself and how you are involved in the esports industry? 

    A: Hello! I’m Tiffani, also known as Oling or Babyoling to my friends in the industry. I’ve been in the esports industry for 7 years now, for the past 3 years I’ve been with Battle Arena Malaysia, a high-end esports hub, as their Head of Marketing & PR. I’m also the chairperson of the International Esports Federation’s (IESF) Athletes’ Commission. 

    For those who don’t fully understand what esports is about, can you explain what it is? What are the roles available in the industry and how big is it?

    Esports is a niche industry that was built around gaming tournaments that can fill stadiums and attract large crowds of gamer fans. 

    Many people confuse “esports” with “gaming”. While there are some casual games that we play to relax, esports usually revolve around the most competitive and high-pressure game titles like Dota 2 or Fortnite, where strategies, communication, reflexes and skills at the topmost level are required in order to win. So gaming is to esports as casual street basketball with friends is to competing in the NBA – the former is a hobby, while the latter is a professional career; a livelihood that requires utmost dedication. 

    And just like in sports, esports feature regular, seasonal tournaments of all sizes which culminate in grand finals that are usually held offline. And the whole ecosystem is built around these events – you have the offline events crew, technicians, planners and marketers to put the event itself together, your online broadcasting crew who work behind-the-scenes to produce the live feed, then there are talents such as hosts, commentators, panelists, and of course you have the stars of the show – the esports players themselves who train full-time and compete for tens of thousands of prize money. There are also team owners, managers, coaches, even psychologists and nutritionists as part of the teams’ support crew. 

    Tiffani commentating PUBG games at the Asia Game Festival in Singapore back in 2018.
    Tiffani commentating PUBG games at the Asia Game Festival in Singapore back in 2018.

    As for how big the industry is, a simple search would tell us the estimated valuation. I don’t believe in these statistics, but esports’ exponential growth has been evident in the fact that there are many celebrities and traditional sports club owners who’ve started investing in esports brands; esports has also been recognized as a medal event, at the 2019 SEA Games as well as the upcoming 2022 Asian Games. Right now the IOC is also considering including esports in the future Olympics, but truth be told, the esports industry is already flourishing without its inclusion in mainstream sporting events, and it will only continue to grow as our habits in entertainment consumption shift over time. 

    Why did you want to join the esports industry and how did you get your first job in it? Did you have to move to another country to get involved in it or were you able to start where you were? 

    My initial venture into esports was more of a spur of the moment decision – I started shoutcasting (commentating) DOTA 2 during my university days in Singapore, and formed an all-female DOTA 2 team to compete in tournaments. An opportunity then came by where I was offered to manage a top-tier Malaysian DOTA 2 team (Team Titan), that’s when I took the leap of faith and moved back to Malaysia. And that was my first contract in esports. 

    To further my esports career I had to move to and stay in Malaysia – the scene in Singapore was comparatively smaller, and even when there were many passionate and capable people running the scene esports could never really gain traction or governmental support openly due to the societal culture that values academic excellence over all else. Gaming, and by extension esports, has thus always been seen as a bane and it’s going to take much more to convince parents or even athletes themselves that esports is a path worth exploring. 

    What are the challenges of working professionally in the esports industry and what are the benefits? Also, is it really possible to make a living from specialising in esports? 

    The main challenges would be things like not having a stable salary – the inherent nature of the industry is that it’s events-based, so paying jobs are mostly on a contract/adhoc basis. For talents, players, production & events crew alike, that’s the norm everywhere. Things have definitely improved over the years but there are still many newcomers in the industry living paycheck to paycheck. Players too if they’re past their peak, or struggling to reach the level of competitiveness where they can be picked up by pro teams. 

    Tiffani being interviewed by the Malaysian TV channel NTV7, at the inaugural Flight of the Valkyries tournament which she co-founded and organized.
    Tiffani being interviewed by the Malaysian TV channel NTV7, at the inaugural Flight of the Valkyries tournament which she co-founded and organized.

    That said, the excitement in knowing that every project would be different and has to be tackled differently is the main benefit I can see; coupled with the fact that many of us stepped into the industry in the first place because we are deeply passionate about esports, so it’s never boring to us. It doesn’t even feel like work, most of the time. It’s like something we may even be willing to do for free, so getting paid on top of that is a bonus. 

    Yes it is entirely possible. Either by becoming an esports player, an on-screen talent, or by working in production, events or team management. As long as you have the passion or skill and are willing to learn, you can make a living in esports. 

    What is it like being female in the male-dominated esports industry? 

    Essentially you have to prove and keep proving your “geek cred” to everyone, including those you intend to work with. I imagine it’s probably the same or similar in engineering, politics, IT or any other male-dominated industries; people will assume that you don’t know your stuff, so you just have to keep proving them wrong. And the community would usually be skeptical or patronizing when they look at a female in esports, and it would take years of consistent hard work and an almost impeccable record for females to really gain any sort of recognition, validation or respect in the industry. 

    I don’t think there are females holding top leadership positions in the industry for our region, and the only few female leaders I know who own some of the top esports organizations in China and the US, all of them have been under attack by really nasty and vicious comments by netizens, suggesting that they relied on their sexuality to get to where they are today, despite their obvious success in running their companies that can only be credited to talent and grit. Females in esports generally have to endure much more “nonsense” compared to their male counterparts, and it’s always “guilty until proven innocent”. 

    Worst part is when you’re a public figure while the hurtful comments or accusations come from netizens shrouded behind the anonymity of their screen names. It’s really unfair that way, but it does train you up and strengthen your resolve. 

    Which 3 objects or people are most useful for you as an esports professional?  

    I rather not touch on people because there are simply too many of them to name who’ve inspired or guided me on my path in esports. 

    Objects-wise, 1. Laptop (MSI GE73), 2. Phone (Razer Phone 2), 3. Mouse (Razer Deathadder autographed by Min-Liang Tan!)

    Which place is most useful? 

    I would say Battle Arena since it’s a place filled with fond memories for me; it’s held many past events which I’ve been involved in, including the very first female tournament I’ve organized, the “Flight of the Valkyries”.

    What did you learn from being an esports professional that you didn’t know before? How did it change you as a person? 

    I never thought that I could derive such a great deal of joy and contentment from giving and aiding others. I’ve had many mentors in my journey who would give me valuable advice unconditionally, so I’ve taken it upon myself to pass the favor on to others who’ve come to me for advice. Helping others understand esports better, or even grow and flourish in the industry, just gave me so much pride and happiness that I have been doing it more over the years. This is the prevailing culture and the beauty of esports, and it happens when everyone’s united by the same passion and only want the best for the industry. 

    So changes-wise I guess I’ve since become more altruistic, in that sometimes even if the goal is far away and there’s no end in sight, as long as it’s for a good cause and that it can help people out, I would trudge on. 

    Tiffani during a Flight of the Valkyries tournament video shoot.
    Tiffani during a Flight of the Valkyries tournament video shoot.

    If you could go back and replay your entire career, what would you do differently? 

    I probably would’ve taken up a particular job offer in China, just to learn more about how they do things over there, since their esports production is on an entirely different level. Back then I didn’t take it up since I was just in my early 20s and having to move there alone was a daunting prospect. And as a result I feel that my view of the industry today is lacking and myopic at best. 

    What advice do you have for those who are presently thinking of becoming professionals in the esports industry too? 

    If you know what you want to do in esports, that’s great, just don’t get in over your head since it’s a highly-competitive environment, so please always be mindful of the realities of the industry. If you don’t know what you want to do, you can just get started somewhere first and figure it out along the way. Passion will bring you to great lengths in this industry, and that’s what’s amazing about esports. 

    Stay humble and willing to learn; the industry is small and word spreads so don’t think you can get away with bad behavior. Always do the right thing even when nobody’s watching. 

    How has and how will COVID-19 impact the future of esports? 

    The pandemic had greatly limited the types of entertainment that we have access to, and esports viewership likely benefited from this change in lifestyle. People have more time and reasons to watch gaming streams, so the demand for online esports content/events has gone up. On the other hand, at the heart of esports is the unique charm of offline events, where like-minded fans can gather in the same stadium to cheer for their teams, you get to see your favourite casters and players up close… it’s a wholly different kind of experience and atmosphere that online events aren’t able to replicate. 

    Esports is already largely online-based with no need for contact or for participants to be physically in the same space, so it’ll be easier to organize compared to other sport titles, perhaps getting a head start during the first phase of recovery. There have been two international esports events held in Singapore already (Mobile Legends M2 World Championship, Dota 2 Singapore Major) when most countries haven’t even begun vaccination for their people. 

    As the global community adapts to this new lifestyle, and the generation of gamers start to age, esports may eventually grow to edge out some traditional spectator sports that may be more difficult to produce in the “new normal” that we’ll have to start embracing in the near future. 

    Lastly, anything else you would like to say?

    Yeah I do have a rant about content creating… 

    The reason why I rarely stream nowadays is because I prefer to play games that I like, instead of adjusting the types of games I play according to the community’s tastes and likings. For example, mobile gaming is really huge nowadays and garners huge viewerships, so almost all the existing streamers switched from PC to mobile games. But this is something I don’t really agree with, because I feel it can be a slippery slope. Once you start to change your content’s direction for the sole purpose of garnering views and attention, it’ll get harder and harder to notice when you’ve gone too far, or realize where you should eventually draw the line. 

    If for example you realize your viewers love to watch you swear, the positive reinforcement will influence you to start swearing non-stop on stream. If one day you realize that your viewers love to leave racist or sexist comments, you may find yourself purposely changing your tone to match theirs in order to please your audience; it’s just like how you switched from PC to mobile, but the difference is that your speech can potentially become a huge social issue since streamers usually have large followings, and people who watch gaming streams, many of them are children or underaged. What sort of messages would you be sending to them? 

    The sad thing nowadays is also that Facebook and other social media platform’s algorithms favor drama and sensationalism. So as you compete for views and try to earn from your streaming career, you have to make these decisions very often. I’ve personally made it a point to turn down all endorsements of shady or grey area businesses, in order to keep my social media presence clean and not to impart any questionable values. But at the same time I’ve also seen many public figures in esports who don’t share the same principles, so that’s quite worrying. 

    I feel that many content creators need to realize that they have a social responsibility to play, and actively avoid the “easy way outs”, such as endorsing or condoning – betting, misogyny, sexual harassment, toxic behaviour, online gambling, matchfixing, or things like encouraging viewers to blow their entire rent or hard-earned salary on stream donations, or in-game items that are based on luck. Once you justify or naturalize these actions, it may have adverse effects on people, it might even ruin families. Every single word of streamers with huge followings, especially an adolescent following, can have unintended and far-reaching consequences, and this is something that most people don’t realize. 

    Because when the competition for viewership is fierce, content creators can resort to all sorts of lowly tactics to incite drama or hate, just so they can beat the algorithms and come out on top, and unfortunately people ARE drawn to these things, there’s nothing much we can do about it. So at the end of the day, the onus is on the streamers themselves to practise their social responsibility, and also for viewers to be cautious of who they regard as their role model.

    Oling is presently working to develop better protection for player rights, and looking for partners to work together on female empowerment in esports. You can follow her journey on Instagram, Facebook and www.babyoling.com or ask her questions about anything using the comment box below.

    Other interviews with Oling:
    Q: What Do You Plan To Do In 2021?

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    Photograph copyright of Tiffani Lim. Interviewer: Sy
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  • This is Jason. Account director of one-stop pop-culture marketing agency Neo Tokyo Project, the producer of the Doujin Market art festival, the author of several D&D adventures, and a professional game master-for-hire.

    What It’s Like Being A Dungeon Master

    At the age of 12, Jason Koh’s cousin introduced him to Dungeons and Dragons and he was immediately hooked. By age 15, he was running games after class for friends and soon after, he was playing Dungeons and Dragons with people all around the world through chat rooms and message boards. We asked the now 38-year-old why he’s still playing the game 2 decades on. 

    “Players love it especially when you remember the little things they do, and then use it to make the story more engaging for them later.”

    Q: Hi Jason, welcome to LUCK-IT! Could you tell us a little about yourself? Who are you and how do you tick? 

    A: I’m the overlord (well, director) of a pop-culture marketing and events agency, the convention producer for one of Singapore’s largest comic art and illustration festivals, a game writer, and game master-for-hire. Basically, I do many things and wear many hats, but they’re all things I do out of love for all things pop-culture related. Lots of people think it’s challenging to make a career out of your hobbies, but here I am. I’m living it. 

    You are also known as a dungeon master? What’s that and how did you get started doing it? 

    A dungeon master (DM), or more commonly, a game master (GM) serves as the referee or storyteller for games, but you are an entertainer first and foremost. By telling an engaging story or creating clever scenarios, you can transport players from the familiar and ordinary into a fantastic world where they can slay imaginary dragons, become heroes, and take respite from the mundane, at least for several hours. 

    I began playing Dungeons & Dragons over two decades ago, and have been a game master for private games and games with friends for almost three quarters of that, but organising and running public games at conventions and hiring out my services as a game master is a fairly recent endeavour. It was a suggestion from a client who enjoyed the spectacle of one of the massive, multi-table adventures we ran at a convention, and since I have the game materials, resources and the know-how, it seemed like a natural next step. 

    A typical game at Jason's table includes the use of intricate miniatures, props and set pieces, making the experience a highly engaging and tactile one.
    A typical game at Jason’s table includes the use of intricate miniatures, props and set pieces, making the experience a highly engaging and tactile one.

    For those who might not know, can you explain what Dungeons & Dragons is and how it works? How do people play it and where do they go to play it? 

    Dungeons & Dragons (D&D) is a tabletop roleplaying game where players take on the role of heroes (and sometimes villains), and partake in adventures. It’s a very vast, open and collaborative experience where the game master and players work together to tell a story. The game master is like the director, and the players are the stars of the show. 

    All you need to play D&D are some polyhedral dice, a pen and paper, and your imagination. In the past, hobbyists would play at local game stores and conventions, or meet up at cafes or in someone’s home for a game. Now, many groups have gone digital, and you can play through platforms like Zoom or Discord, or even highly specialised sites designed to facilitate such play like Roll20.net.

    As a dungeon master, how do you create the games? Do you have a source of reference or is it all created by you from scratch? 

    In convention games and community play, we use D&D Adventurers League organised play rules. This system uses worlds and stories produced or endorsed by the publisher of D&D, and it allows players around the world to create persistent characters, record their achievements, and play with whomever they wish. The materials are available online, through the publisher’s website, and through a portal for community-created, crowdsourced content called the DMsGuild. 

    But it’s not too tough to create your own world or tell your own story if you’re familiar with the tropes of the genre and are willing to do a bit of research. I personally enjoy telling stories that draw on Eastern influences and themes, and crafting elaborate and suspenseful mysteries for my players. In fact, working with your players to develop the story, letting their actions impact the world, and having the world evolve with them is great too.

    Cover for one of Jason's D&D works, which was nominated for an ENnie Award in 2019.
    Cover for one of Jason’s D&D works, which was nominated for an ENnie Award in 2019.

    What’s the D&D game you’ve created that you’re proudest of and what is it about? Where can people go to play it? 

    I’ve published several adventures on DMsGuild for D&D Adventurers League, and one of the titles, “Ooze There?”, was nominated for an ENnie Award in 2019. The ENnies are like the Oscars of the RPG world, and it was a first time an RPG writer in Singapore was nominated, so that was quite the achievement. I have several other projects in the pipeline that will be published on the platform soon, and they will all be available for purchase as a digital download. I’m also currently working on some RPG Kickstarters, including an insect-themed one with a popular digital artist, and a Wuxia-themed project slated for release next year. 

    As for those who want to dip their feet into D&D, the D&D Adventurers League Singapore Community runs monthly games online, and new players are always welcome to participate. Just check out their Discord at www.bit.ly/discalsg for more details. 

    What is your monthly routine like as a dungeon master and… do you get paid for being one?

    Being a game master is just a small part of what I do in the agency. If it’s a corporate engagement, we might have to devote time to research so we can craft a storyline and scenarios tailored to the client’s team-building needs. If it’s for community building or outreach, we might have to pick suitable adventures following the theme for that month or event. With games taking place remotely right now, it’s inevitable that I have to devote some time to creating visual aids and inputting data into the platforms we use for online play. 

    We typically charge clients for any corporate team-building projects we run. We also charge a fee for private bookings that take place in our studio. 

    With the current global health crisis however, games take place strictly online, and are typically run on Discord. We don’t charge players to participate in such online games, but they’re encouraged to tip us on Ko-fi if they had a good time. The tip goes towards keeping the Discord servers we run games on boosted, and the costs of any materials we purchase to facilitate online games. 

    Which 3 people or things are most useful to your dungeon mastering work? 

    I’ve found it incredibly helpful to have the rulebooks on hand, not as a reference for myself, but for players who might be newer to the game. They’re a great reference, and it’s even better now that they’ve been fully digitised and are available online. Other than that, I’d say lots of post-its and writing material. You never know when an idea might suddenly strike you, or if you might need to jot down something in a hurry. Players love it especially when you remember the little things they do, and then use it to make the story more engaging for them later.

    Which place is most important?

    Any place with a large enough table to fit your playgroup, really, or a place with good connectivity if you’re playing games online. That’s the beauty of the game. It takes hardly anything at all to get started.

    Can you list 3 things you realised only after becoming a dungeon master?

    1) Managing player expectations is easy. It’s managing player egos that is hard. 

    2) Players who join the game without any preconceived notions of what D&D is can be some of the most fun to play with. 

    3) Time management, and making sure your games don’t take more than four hours though, can be incredibly tough. Sometimes, you just get so caught up in the story and the roleplaying you simply lose track of the time. 

    For players, what do they get out of playing Dungeons & Dragons games? How different is Dungeons & Dragons from say video/computer RPGs or life simulators like Second Life?

    Playing D&D fosters cohesion, and promotes bonding through shared experience. We’ve also discovered that it’s a great tool for helping people develop communication, problem solving and social skills, heightening concentration, and in some cases, improving confidence. 

    Unlike a video game, where dialogue and interactions are pre-scripted, and scenarios have predetermined endings, D&D is incredibly open-ended. If you are immersed in the game, you’ll soon realise that the story is shaped not just by the game master, but by the decisions of you and your fellow players. You’re capable of actually making a mark on the world. You’re the hero. You’re the star of the show.

    Even in games run on digital platforms, Jason enlivens the experience through the use of detailed custom graphics, visual aids and voice acting to provide an immersive experience.
    Even in games run on digital platforms, Jason enlivens the experience through the use of detailed custom graphics, visual aids and voice acting to provide an immersive experience.

    Can you recommend some good places people can go to play D&D games in Singapore and around the world? 

    I’d definitely say check out the D&D Adventurers League Singapore Community Discord (http://www.bit.ly/discalsg). You can also download the basic rules for D&D from the official Dungeons & Dragons website to play with friends and family. 

    Some game stores may run physical games on-site, but we all know how that may not be the best right now with Covid-19, so definitely check for communities that play online near you instead. 

    Lastly, what advice do you have for those hoping to become dungeon masters too? 

    Lots of people don’t dare to make the jump to becoming a game master because they think they’re not good enough, or that they don’t know the game rules enough. The truth is, it’s a learning process. If you like writing stories and telling stories, it might not be a bad idea to just give it a try. Take that first step, play with friends you feel comfortable with. Practice, and you’ll definitely be able to make it. 

    This is Jason. Account director of one-stop pop-culture marketing agency Neo Tokyo Project, the producer of the Doujin Market art festival, the author of several D&D adventures, and a professional game master-for-hire.
    This is Jason. Account director of one-stop pop-culture marketing agency Neo Tokyo Project, the producer of the Doujin Market art festival, the author of several D&D adventures, and a professional game master-for-hire.

    Jason is presently pivoting towards producing more content for DMsGuild and through Kickstarter, while also organising monthly games for the community through Discord. He is also planning to launch a D&D stream on Twitch. You can find out more about his updates through his Facebook page  (“check out the #dailylivesofntp hashtag”) or ask him anything you need to know using the comment box below. 

    More interviews with professionals of all sorts here.

    Photographs courtesy and copyright of Jason Koh. Interviewer: Sy
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  • How I Wrote An Interactive Speculative Fiction Play-by-Email Game

    From 30 Oct – 10 Nov 2020, LUCK-IT will be hosting an interactive play-by-email game titled Play This Story: The Book of Red Shadows where readers can go into the horror world of speculative fiction author, Victor Fernando R. Ocampo and interact with his fictional environment using nothing but the magic of words. Before that game starts, let’s find out why and how Victor wrote The Book of Red Shadows.  

    “Always remember that the road to hell is paved with good intentions.”

    Q: Hi Victor! To start, could you introduce yourself to those who don’t yet know of you? What do you write and why do you write?

    A: Hello! My name is Victor Fernando R. Ocampo and I am a Singapore-based Filipino writer of speculative and experimental fiction. 

    Why do I write? I write because I have stories that need to be told. I write to understand myself and the world. As Flannery O’Conner once said: “I write because I don’t know what I think until I read what I say.”

    Tell us a little about the other books you have published right now. What are they about and which types of readers are they for? 

    I’ve written two books, the International Rubery Book Award shortlisted The Infinite Library and Other Stories (Math Paper Press, 2017) and Here be Dragons (Canvas Press, 2015), which won the Romeo Forbes Children’s Story Award in 2012. 

    However, I primarily write short fiction and my work has appeared in many publications including Apex Magazine, Daily Science Fiction, Likhaan Journal, Strange Horizons, Philippines Graphic, Science Fiction World and The Quarterly Literature Review of Singapore, as well as anthologies like The Best New Singapore Short Stories, Fish Eats Lion: New Singaporean Speculative Fiction, LONTAR: The Journal of Southeast Asian Speculative Fiction, Maximum Volume: Best New Philippine Fiction, and the Philippine Speculative Fiction series.

    Most of my work is for general audiences, except for my experimental fiction which I usually write for myself to explore the limits of language and narrative structure. An example of the later is “1 M D 1 in 10” (BNSSS V.2 and online here) which was entirely written in SMS and L33t speak. 

    One of Victor Fernando R. Ocampo’s books.
    One of Victor Fernando R. Ocampo’s books.

    What about The Book of Red Shadows that you wrote for LUCK-IT’s Play This Story series? What is that about and what can readers and players expect when going into that world of yours?

    The Book of Red Shadows is my first Play-by-Email Interactive text narrative. It is part near-future Science Fiction and part mystery tale. Expect to be immersed in a future world that is almost familiar yet actually very alien.

    What do you hope readers and players will get out of playing Play This Story: The Book of Red Shadows?

    I want to challenge readers to test the limits of how much they are willing to sacrifice their morality for “the greater good.” With each chapter, the morally ambiguous choices escalate. I want everyone who goes through the narrative to question exactly how much they are willing to accept the old adage that “the end justifies the means.” 

    The Book of Red Shadows as visualised by Victor Fernando R. Ocampo himself.
    The Book of Red Shadows as visualised by Victor Fernando R. Ocampo himself.

    How did you write “The Book of Red Shadows”? How long did it take you and what were your inspirations and thoughts going through your mind as you wrote it?

    I was watching old episodes of Black Mirror when the germ of the story first came to me. Despite the pleas and threats from my partners, I took longer than the agreed-upon time to write it as my stories tend to evolve as I write them. If I had a choice, I would have loved to have six months to flesh out something that would be at least a novella in length.   

    Is “The Book of Red Shadows” your first interactive piece of work? How much more difficult or easy is it for you to write interactive fiction in comparison with regular fiction? 

    It is the first one to be published. It’s actually easier to write than a novel because there is a structure that you have to follow. 

    Which 3 people or things in your life were most important for you while you were writing The Book of Red Shadows?

    My phone—for editing while on public transportation. Google—for research. A white board for mind-mapping and threading your plot 

    Which place was most important?

    In the story there is a chapter that is set in Tiong Bahru. This references one of my favourite places in Singapore, which used to be located at 9 Yong Siak Street.  

    Can you list 3 things you realised only after writing “The Book of Red Shadows”?

    White boards are great for writing complex plots. There are places that can deliver pau and siu mai after midnight. You really need a lot of time to develop and let your plot breathe in an interactive narrative. 

    What advice do you have for creatives who hope to write their own interactive fiction pieces similar to The Book of Red Shadows?

    Make sure you have read a few Choose-Your-Own-Adventure books. Plots branch very quickly. Be careful not to do too many threads or it will become a nightmare to keep track of.  

    All the books and publications Victor Fernando R. Ocampo has written or contributed to, circa 2020.
    All the books and publications Victor Fernando R. Ocampo has written or contributed to, circa 2020.

    Lastly, what advice do you have for players hoping to survive till the end of Play This Story: The Book of Red Shadows?

    The obvious choice isn’t always the best and always remember that the road to hell is paved with good intentions. 

    This is Victor.
    This is Victor.

    Victor is presently planning to finish his novel, his second short story collection, his second children’s book and a screen play that he’s been working on. You can find out more about him at vrocampo.com and Twitter @VictorOcampo or ask him anything using the comment box below. 

    To register to Play This Story: The Book of Red Shadows for FREE, go here .

    More interviews with professionals of all sorts here.

    Photographs courtesy and copyright of Victor Fernando R. Ocampo. Interviewer: Sy
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  • “My Chinatown Home” - Yew Chong and one of his favourite creations, painted on a wall located in Singapore’s Chinatown.

    How I Became A Mural-Painting Artist

    Yip Yew Chong painted his first mural at age 16, painted his 10th at age 47, and by age 50 had covered many streets, shopping malls, markets, libraries and private properties with his paintings. We had a chat with the now 51-year-old to find out how he did it.  

    “I am not trained and actually lack practice, but my strength is the content/story manifesting in the artworks.”

    Q: Hi YC! Thanks so much for being here. We’re very excited to have you. To start, can you tell us how you ended up as a muralist? Was it a life-long dream or pure chance?

    A: I am actually a general artist rather than a muralist. I was an accountant by profession for 25 years while dabbling in art since school days. It was never a dream. I won’t say it is by chance either as I knew I wanted to do art when I retired from Finance.

    How did you even learn how to draw and use colours this well? Is it innate or the result of decades of practice?

    The trained and sharp-eyed would see that my works are not polished because I am not trained and actually lack practice (just the last few years of dabbling in public art), but my strength is the content/story manifesting in the artworks. 

    “Thian Hock Keng Mural” - Painted on the back wall of the historical Thian Hock Keng temple in Singapore.
    “Thian Hock Keng Mural” – Painted on the back wall of the historical Thian Hock Keng temple in Singapore.

    How did you end up painting your first mural? Who was brave enough to let you do that to their wall and how did that turn out? 

    I spotted many murals popping all over Singapore and the region from 2012 onwards. In late 2015, while taking a break from work, I gave it a try by cold-calling on doors. For the first mural, the house owner asked me for a portfolio which I had none, but somehow I convinced him with my sketch, story and assurance to whitewash it in the original colour if he was not satisfied with the outcome.

    Can you give us a peek into how you work? What steps do you take and what is your work routine like for most pieces? 

    Discuss objectives and other factors with the potential commissioner. Site visit, conceptualise and submit to stakeholders/authorities for approval. Then paint.

    Do you paint by memory or use actual pictures for reference? 

    Broad childhood memory for what the overall scene composition and ambience should be like, then research the details to form the composition e.g. how an old thermoflask should look like.

    Which 3 objects/people are most useful for you when you are creating a mural? 

    Paints and brushes. References like archived stories or photos. Encouraging words from passersby/social media.

    “My Chinatown Home” - Yew Chong and one of his favourite creations, painted on a wall located in Singapore’s Chinatown.
    “My Chinatown Home” – Yew Chong and one of his favourite creations, painted on a wall located in Singapore’s Chinatown.

    Which place is most useful?

    Any place, every place is unique.

    You were a part-time muralist for a long time before finally going full-time. What made you decide to do that? And is it really possible to make a good living as an artist in a place like Singapore? 

    I was dabbling in paper and canvas sketching/painting all along, since school days/army/work, but rather irregularly. When I retired from Finance in mid-2018, I thus spent more time to develop my art. Actually, not a “long time”, only 2.5 years (2016-2018) juggling mural painting on weekends and a full-time job on weekdays.

    Your murals are now all over in Singapore, on streets, in shopping malls, markets, libraries, even on private properties. How did you get all those commissions? Was it through an agent, sheer genius of marketing or…?

    People usually contact me via social media (IG, FB) or my website. Social media helps publicise my artworks when people pose fun photos at the murals. Other media like TV, radio, magazines and online blogs/magazines/videos all helped to publicise the works as I did more and more. I actually don’t have a marketing strategy. 🙂

    Now that you’re a key figure in the mural scene in Singapore, what advice do you have for those thinking of becoming full-time muralists too?

    Haha, I am actually not a full-time muralist. In fact, I have curtailed murals and moved on to canvas paintings and digital art since late 2019. I will still do murals, but much more selectively. My advice to anyone wishing to do this full-time is to first try a few, perhaps by joining one of the many mural or street art groups or commercial companies in Singapore, get a taste. If you like it enough to venture out on your own, develop your unique style, publicise it and be bold enough to cold-call. The market is small in Singapore but it is currently quite popular. 🙂

    What’s the worst advice you’ve been given, or have heard people giving, with regards to being an artist, and what’s the best?

    I don’t remember getting any bad advice. I usually listen to people’s experiences and opinions, and also read books on how to behave as an artist, but I ultimately decide what I want to do for my own circumstance. If the decision was bad, it’s not because of the advice but due to many other factors. Same for ‘best advice’, some advices are common knowledge but very good reminders. For example, how to protect your artworks, what’s the common law, whether to use galleries to exhibit your artworks. 

    Who are your role models?

    My role models change as I explore and see more things. My first was Ernest Zach’s artworks, then Chua Mia Tee’s oil paintings, and several Western artists overseas I spotted on the internet.  

    “Impressions of Lodhi” — Yew Chong’s largest mural ever, done on a wall in Delhi, India.
    Joan’s desk in 2020.

    Lastly, you were also an accountant by profession for many years. Why? And how did that feel?  

    25 years. I enjoyed my work thoroughly. It allowed me to learn how to interact with and lead people from all over the world, especially my stint in Amsterdam leading a European finance team. 

    Yew Chong hopes to spend the next year traveling around the world, exploring and developing his art, practicing and making new friends. You can see him in action here or follow his work on Instagram @yipyewchong

    More interviews with various professionals here.

    Photographs courtesy and copyright of Yip Yew Chong. Interviewer: Sy
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  • How I Wrote And Published 18 Books

    At age 37, when stuck in hospital, Dr Bob Rich began typing out a large body of text that would eventually become his very first book. In the 40 years since then, he has written and gotten published a total of 18 books, and is still working on his 19th. We asked him how and why he does it.

    “Writing is like cooking. A novice cook had better stick exactly to the recipe, or court disaster. With experience, it’s possible to vary ingredients to suit what’s in season, and what’s in the pantry.”

    Q: Hi Bob, thank you for coming back here to share more of your personal adventures! Let’s talk about your life as an author this time. Why did you decide to pursue writing books? 

    A: It’s more the writing pursuing me than the other way. Most people watch TV. I haven’t had one of those since 1975. Instead, I watch the stories inside. It’s more fun. Here is what I say about writing:

    “A writer is not just a person who writes. Almost anybody can write, which is why publishers are drowning in a flood of manuscripts that no one wants to read. But a writer must write. I can no more give up writing than I can do without breathing. It is something I do all the time. Working at one of my many jobs, talking with a friend, whatever I am doing, I am also observing life and translating it into words. I look at the expression on a face, the movement of a hand, a flower, the scenery, on joy and suffering and squalor and magnificence, and all of it is stored away, to emerge some time later. Everything is ammunition for the machine gun of my imagination. It will become part of some work or another, perhaps a long time later, transformed and hidden and combined with other experiences.”

    How did you get started with your first book and how long did it take you to finish it?

    My writing career started in 1980, because I was abducted by a bunch of kids who needed one more male in a boys vs. girls soccer game. I was in the middle of making mudbricks (adobe to Americans), and they dragged me away. So, I played in my muddy rubber boots. Predictably, I slipped over and tore a cartilage in my knee. That’s definitely not a good idea.

    In hospital, I was so bored I borrowed the office typewriter (are you old enough to remember those?), and wrote an article about making mudbricks for a marvellous magazine, Earth Garden. I’ve had a regular byline column with them since.

    After a few years, I thought I could combine my collection of “how-to” essays into a book, and sent off a letter to Keith Smith, the magazine’s publisher. I posted the letter, and checked my postbox. In there was a letter from him, suggesting we collaborate on the same thing. Meant to happen, or what?

    I contributed the technical bits. Keith’s part was inspiring essays by other contributors, history and background. We had the book ready in 2 years, in 1986. The fourth edition went out of print in February, 2018.

    How did you get that first book to market?

    Keith is a journalist by training, and this was his 8th successful book. He had close connections with a publisher, which was bought by Penguin soon after.

    One of Dr Bob Rich's 18 books.
    One of Dr Bob Rich’s 18 books.

    How then did you end up writing and selling 18 other books?

    Approximately one at a time.

    My second book was also practical self-help: Woodworking for Idiots Like Me. It sold about 60,000 copies in the tiny Australian market, because it combines short stories and humour with serious instruction. It’s now out of print, but I sell it in the format of a large webpage.

    Then I went to nursing school. In my off-duty times I had a choice: make a fool of myself running after gorgeous 18-year-olds, or do something creative. So, I started writing short stories. The first one I submitted to a contest won a prize, and I was hooked.

    But 18 books is not such a big deal. My friend, British/Australian writer Anna Jacobs, has now had her 90th published, and fans keep clamouring for more. Her writing is very popular women’s fiction.

    Another one of Dr Bob Rich's books.
    Another one of Dr Bob Rich’s books.

    What tips and tricks or techniques, when writing books, did you pick up through writing those 18 books?

    Writing is like cooking. A novice cook had better stick exactly to the recipe, or court disaster. With experience, it’s possible to vary ingredients to suit what’s in season, and what’s in the pantry. A chef can cook without a recipe, but if you analyse the process, it’s there, implicit, and you can write it down. And a master chef will write the recipe.

    So, a beginning writer needs to craft a detailed plot. My old friend Beth Anderson described this process in detail on this page so I won’t go into it here.

    The books I wrote last century all had a plot. It was not set in concrete, but I knew exactly where it was going before I wrote the first sentence. This avoids traps like a story wondering off into a quagmire of loose ends and disappearing people.

    Sleeper, Awake  was different. My only specification was, I wanted conflict, but without any baddies. Each person was decent and reasonable but… different enough to lead to head-butting. So, Flora Fielding came to me. She is a retired film star who made a fortune, then had breast cancer. She went into cryogenic storage, and invested her money in cancer research, expecting to be woken when a cure was developed. Instead, she found herself in a very different world, 1433 years later. This book won a first prize, and mostly 5 star reviews. I forgive the few who gave it 4 stars.

    Nowadays, not only do I have my characters write the plot, but also I enjoy experimenting with new ways of doing things. For example, this is the current start to my so far unpublished series, The Doom Healer.

    How long does it take you to write a book these days and what are your writing and marketing routines like?

    I am a slow writer, I guess because I need to get it 200% right before anyone else sees it, and because, hey, what’s the hurry? There is only this moment. Past and future are constructions.

    My quickest was the biography, Anikó: The Stranger Who Loved Me, which I finished in 3 months. However, that was after a trip to Hungary to visit my dying mother in 2000, then two years of not even being able to look at the material I’d brought back with me. When it was ready, it burst out, and this is the book that has won me the largest number of awards. It’s the story of a woman who survived the unsurvivable, and accomplished the impossible, more than once.

    I often have a project I put away, then get out, maybe years later, gallop through it. Guardian Angel was like that.

    What advice do you have for new writers hoping to have published as many books as you one day?

    As I said, there is only NOW. This moment. This instant. This. Live it to the full, do the best you can right now, and enjoy it. Write what you’d love to read from someone else, then expose it to positive but firm criticism. In my work as an editor, I am as much a teacher as a critic. 

    Incidentally, I am happy to swap beta reads for reviews, or for beta reads of my current work.

    Which items or people help you most when you are writing books?

    That just has to be Little Bob who lives inside my head, and does my writing for me while I concentrate on something else.

    A non-fiction book by Dr Bob Rich.
    A non-fiction book by Dr Bob Rich.

    What about when you’re selling books? Who or what helps then?

    You are! For the past couple of years, I’ve been doing lots of written, audio, and video interviews and guest appearances, because I want to be of service to people, and my writing is a tool for this.

    How many awards have you won so far and how did you win them?

    Oh dear. I don’t know. I used to have a list of awards and prizes for short stories. There were something like 40. But a computer crash has eaten the list.

    Some of them are on the welcome page of my writing showcase, bobswriting.com.

    Anyway, they are not an ego trip, but another means to an end: of using my words to make this planet a better place.

    Is there anybody in the publishing industry you presently look up to, who you would like to learn from?

    I learn from everyone, including little babies. At the moment, there is a spider nursing her bagful of babies-to-be inside my compost bin, and I am learning from her.

    People I admire? Here is a very small selection:

    Carolyn Howard-Johnson is an award-winning poet, and has taught writing. She is the ultimate publicity hound, and writing how to publicise books is one of her specialties. Her way of becoming known is to be of benefit to others.

    Victor Volkman has a full time job, which he uses to keep a publishing company going. He makes no money from providing a venue for many excellent books. Tellingly, it is Loving Healing Press. 

    Joan Edwards taught me about blogging, and is also a person who keeps giving.

    Rajat Mitra is a writer from India. I reviewed his book, which is a bridge-building exercise between Hindu and Muslim, and liked it so much that I interviewed him.

    Lastly, which of your books are you proudest of, and why?

    I am a good daddy, and don’t have favourites among my children. They are all different, and all worthy of love. However, the last one or current one tends to hold me the most, for now. Here is the opening of the book I would be writing if I wasn’t answering your questions.


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    Bob is presently working on his Doom Healer series which he has been working on since 2015. “In my unbiased opinion, my hero Bill Sutcliffe should be up there with Harry Potter. I am now seeking a sensible, visionary publisher to take on the first volume.” You can read about his books at bobswriting.com or ask him how you can become a prolific author using the comment box below. 

    More interviews about other types of careers available here.

    Other interviews with Dr Bob Rich:
    What It’s Like Being Older Than 70
    Then & Now: Age 21 vs Age 77

    Interviewer Note: 
    I don’t normally do reviews but Dr Bob Rich offered me one of his books to read for free in return for a review and I couldn’t resist the one titled Cancer: A Personal Challenge. “This book is for you if you want to reduce your chances of developing cancer” its synopsis read. Having now read it, I am glad I did. The book is full of stories written by those who’ve had cancer, those who’ve looked after someone with cancer, and those who know enough about cancer to tell you what precisely you should be doing for each particular types of cancer. It basically answered all the questions I ever had about cancer, without me having to pick up the courage to start a conversation with anyone with it. There are also chapters on how you can avoid cancer in the first place which I certainly appreciated. 
    I wouldn’t say I enjoyed it, because there’s nothing enjoyable about watching someone recount the hardships of cancer, but I did think of reading it as good use of time. Once again, I’m not a reviewer, so if you want to know more, I would say the best thing to do is go read it yourself. You can buy CANCER: A Personal Challenge here.

    Photographs courtesy and copyright of Dr Bob Rich. Interviewer: Sy
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  • A Fiend’s Diary (2019) directed and performed by Oliver Chong. A Fiend’s Diary (2019) directed and performed by Oliver Chong. He won a Best Actor award for this performance.

    How I Became An Award-winning Theatre Director, Playwright, Actor and Designer

    Oliver Chong joined the theatre industry at age 25 as an actor and set designer, added the title of director and playwright to his repertoire at age 29 and won his first major award at age 34. He has since amassed 23 nominations and 5 awards for his work in the industry. We asked him how he got his career to where it is today.

    “It was very difficult financially and I was feeling the stress of having to explain what I was doing to my family and friends. I wasn’t expecting anything from it, and all I wanted to do was to be able to keep practising theatre until the day I die.”

    Q: How did you end up in the theatre industry in the first place? What was your first job scope and how did you get the job?

    A: I’ve been performing since I was four and there wasn’t a single year that I wasn’t on stage. However, pursuing theatre as a career used to be a far-fetched idea as it was much more difficult to make a living out of it. It was until 2002 that I decided to burn all bridges and give it a shot and have never looked back since. I figured theatre was the only thing that I wanted to do and I was still young and I could afford to regret later. First job scope was acting. I got the job through a referral and audition. 

    What were the early days of working in the industry like? Did you struggle or was it easy? Did you think you would be a big success eventually or did you have no idea what to expect?

    Very low to no pay. I struggled, of course. It was very difficult financially and I was feeling the stress of having to explain what I was doing to my family and friends. I wasn’t expecting anything from it, and all I wanted to do was to be able to keep practising theatre until the day I die. 

    How did you end up as a director-playwright-actor-designer? And where did you learn all the skills needed for such a vast variety of roles?

    Growing up, I have been very fortunate to have met many great acting mentors along the way, learning the ropes on the job and training under them.

    I was interior design trained at the Nanyang Academy of Fine Arts and have worked as an interior, graphic and product designer. I decided to try my hands at set designing, some 20 years ago, for a production for which I was an actor. The director was game enough to let me try and I have been designing all the sets for my productions since.

    I have always been curious about the workings behind playwriting and directing. I picked up these skills from books and largely from close observation and study of the directors and playwrights whom I admired, while working with them over a long period of time. These playwrights and directors have been very generous and helpful with all my queries. My skills in acting and designing have also informed the way I write and direct, and vice versa. 

    Citizen Dog (2018) co-written, directed and set designed by Oliver Chong.
    Citizen Dog (2018) co-written, directed and set designed by Oliver Chong.

    How did you win your first award and what was it? Was there something you did differently for that particular project that you hadn’t done before?

    My first win that was an individual award was Best Original Script for Roots. There was nothing that I did differently for that particular project except that every project is different.

    What was your routine like in the years/month/weeks leading up to you winning your first award?

    Same old. Work, work and work. My work is my life.

    Now that you are established, what is your routine like? Has it changed in any way?

    Same old. I am a very boring person in life. 

    How do you spend your weekends?

    Work. If there is no work, it will be either catching up on sleep, gatherings or outings with family and friends, or simply having a good dinner with my wife.

    What advice do you have for someone hoping to become a full-time, award-winning theatre professional?

    You shouldn’t hope to win awards. Our work is not about winning awards or pleasing the judging panel on any award. All awards are, or will inevitably become, political and therefore it is their game, not mine. You can only focus on improving yourself and giving it your all with every work that you make. 

    A Fiend’s Diary (2019) directed and performed by Oliver Chong. A Fiend’s Diary (2019) directed and performed by Oliver Chong. He won a Best Actor award for this performance.
    A Fiend’s Diary (2019) directed and performed by Oliver Chong. He won a Best Actor award for this performance.

    Can you map out a recommended path for people who want to be award-winning theatre professionals to follow?

    Be truthful, sincere, hardworking and humble. Be a perfectionist. Do not think about winning awards.

    What are the key things/people/situations that enabled you to become an award-winning theatre professional, in your opinion?

    Luck. While I do take pride in my many quality works that are the result of hard work and with support from a very strong team, the serendipity of being in alignment with the politics of an award’s agenda is often more crucial for a piece of quality work to get recognised.

    How did working in theatre and winning awards for it change you as a person? Or did it not change you?

    I guess I was moulded into who I am, partly because of practising theatre. As it all started in my formative years, I would never know otherwise. Winning awards did not change me as a person.

    If you could go back and replay your career in the theatre industry all over again, what would you do differently?

    Nothing.

    3 acclaimed, staged and published works of Oliver Chong are available on Amazon.
    3 acclaimed, staged and published works of Oliver Chong are available on Amazon.

    What were you like as a child? What about as a teenager and young adult? How did you change at every decade? Or did you not change?

    I don’t think a self-assessment can be accurate but my close friends would tell me that I have mellowed with age. I used to be more intense, quick-tempered and anal. I still am, perhaps less so.

    Which major event in your life has made you who you are, in your opinion? Why do you think so?

    The major event that has made me who I am would be quitting polytechnic without my parents’ knowledge and signing up for my interior design course at NAFA more than twenty years ago. Because that was my first most daring move in life. A change of course in life (no pun intended) and enrolling in an art school used to be less acceptable.


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    Which 3 objects/people in your life can you presently not live without and why?

    My wife, because she is my sanity check. Theatre, because it is the only thing that I want to do. Pay cheque, because I need to survive.

    Of all the objects you bought in the past year, which has most positively impacted your life? Why?

    My late father’s car. It is the only thing left that I can have to remember him by.

    The Spirits Play (2017) directed by Oliver Chong.
    The Spirits Play (2017) directed by Oliver Chong.

    Which person do you wish LUCK-IT would interview for you to learn from? Why? 

    God. I wish for wisdom.

    What’s the worst advice you’ve been given, or have heard people giving? And what’s the best?

    “You can be anything you want to be, you just have to decide and grind” is the worst advice because it doesn’t work that way.

    “Strive for the true, the good and the beautiful” is the best advice because that is the only thing worth doing for the meaning of our existence.

    What is the most helpful thing anyone has ever done for you?

    Tan Beng Tian bringing me into the family of The Finger Players [a theatre company in Singapore] fifteen years ago. 

    Oliver is now 43 years of age, and recently won Best Actor at The Straits Times Life! Theatre Awards for A Fiend’s Diary—a play he directed, acted in and also designed the set for. He remains a director-playwright-actor-designer and artistic director of ODDDCROP Theatrical Productions today. You can follow his work on his website, www.odddcrop.com, and Facebook Page or ask him for career tips using the comment box below. 

    More interviews about other types of careers available here.

    Photographs courtesy and copyright of Oliver Chong, Tuckys Photography. Interviewer: Sy
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  • What Working As A Security Guard Is Really Like

    Back in 1999, curiosity about what security guards really did at work led 23-year-old Loh Teck Yong to take on the job of security guard when the opportunity presented itself. He remained in the industry for the next 2 decades, wrote a book about his adventures on the job, and recently gave us a rundown on the ugly and beautiful sides of being a security guard in Singapore.

    “If you are considering a career in the security industry, you have to steel yourself for the scoldings and beatings that come with the job.”

    Q: Hi Teck Yong! How did you end up as a security guard? Was it a life-long dream or pure chance?

    A: Neither. I took my first security job out of curiosity. At that time, I didn’t know much about the industry and was somewhat fascinated by the existence of security guards. I had run-ins with security guards at shopping malls during my teenage years, and I noticed that they didn’t seem to serve any discernible function at the mall. They didn’t sell merchandise. They didn’t clean. So what’s their purpose?

    And eventually, my curiosity prompted me to accept a security job when the opportunity presented itself.

    Teck Yong in 2009. “A friend asked me to show him what I looked like when I was working.”
    Teck Yong in 2009. “A friend asked me to show him what I looked like when I was working.”

    What academic certifications, training or experience does a person need to be qualified to work as a security guard, and how did you acquire those yourself?

    You have to complete the following WSQ (Workforce Skills Qualifications) [Singapore’s workforce credentials system] modules:

    1—WSQ Basic Licensing Units
    2—WSQ Recognise Terrorist Threats

    NTUC LearningHub is one of the largest WSQ security training providers so you can visit their website for more information.


    How much, approximately, did acquiring the above qualifications cost and how did you pay it off?

    If you haven’t used your SkillsFuture credit [credit given to all Singapore citizens to use to pay for training courses] yet, you should have enough to pay for the compulsory modules.

    How long after becoming qualified did it take you to get your first job as a security guard? How did you know of the job opening and what did you have to do to get hired?

    If I remember correctly, I completed the WSQ Basic Licensing Units back in 2009 and got a job shortly after graduation.

    But my first security job was in 1999, one decade before I even attended the WSQ course for security guards. Back then, the security industry wasn’t strictly regulated and you could work as a security guard without any professional qualifications.

    Job openings in the security industry are advertised in the newspapers and, nowadays, security agencies have also turned to using Facebook groups to find job seekers.

    “2017. A photo of a newspaper clipping from Lianhe Zaobao. I had a dream and now I am living it!” The title of the article reads: ‘Security guard dreams of becoming an author’.
    “2017. A photo of a newspaper clipping from Lianhe Zaobao. I had a dream and now I am living it!” The title of the article reads: ‘Security guard dreams of becoming an author’.

    Which 3 aspects of the job were most difficult for you at first and how did you figure out how to overcome them?

    One: The long hours. Full-time security guards have to work 12-hour shifts for 6 days a week. I depended heavily on energy drinks to keep myself awake when I worked full-time.

    Two: Late or non-payment of wages. It’s a chronic problem in the industry but, thanks to the proliferation of social media, this problem is less severe nowadays than when I first started working as a security guard. And some security agencies are trying to attract the guards with trust issues by offering the daily-pay system. You get paid on each and every day that you work. There. Late payment problem solved.

    Three: The abuse. We security guards tend to be on the receiving end of abuse—perhaps it’s because we are not armed with degrees from top universities. If you are considering a career in the security industry, you have to steel yourself for the scoldings and beatings that come with the job. I was harassed by gangsters at a shopping mall and threatened by a knife-wielding supervisor at a department store. On both occasions, I tried to reach an understanding with my superiors. And on both occasions, I lost my job.

    But despite my grim tidings, don’t despair just yet! Thanks to the proliferation of social media, more and more incidents of abuse involving security guards are seeing the light of day. If you are a victim of workplace abuse, then my advice to you is this: Facebook is your friend.

    What is the work schedule of a security guard like? Did you have to work on weekends?

    Full-time security guards work 12-hour shifts for 6 days per week, but some agencies are reducing the work hours to 60 hours per week. And if you look hard enough, you can also find assignments that offer a 48-hour work week.

    Security has to be in place 24/7 at most facilities so security guards are expected to work on weekends and public holidays.

    Are there benefits to being a security guard?

    In my work life, I had the opportunity to meet people from all walks of life and, because I was just a security guard, many of them didn’t think twice about parading the ugliest sides of their personalities in front of me. Interactions like those are a gold mine for any writer who wants to write interesting characters.

    So the benefit to being a security guard is you never run out of muses. And that’s a useful benefit to have if you are aiming to become a writer.

    “2019. Unsold copies of my book sitting on a shelf. Take them home!”
    “2019. Unsold copies of my book sitting on a shelf. Take them home!”

    Name 3 people you’ve ever tried to emulate over the course of your career and explain why.

    Gordon Ramsay. In order to protect myself from the unreasonableness in the industry, I tried to emulate Chef Ramsay’s take-no-nonsense attitude and outspokenness. Tried to. I didn’t succeed but at least I tried.

    Professor Snape. Because there were occasions when swearing was inappropriate, I had to resort to using cutting sarcasm.

    Mother Teresa. Because you need to have the patience of a saint to be able to do the job.

    What did you learn from becoming a security guard that you didn’t know before?

    I learned that not all women are attracted to men in uniform. But all kidding aside, I did learn something important. Before I joined the industry, I was looking at security guards as an outsider and didn’t see the whole picture. I ended up falsely assuming that security guards were lazy and did no real work.

    But after I became a security guard myself, I began to understand the pressures of the job. Today, the stories of the abuse and injustice I faced together with my colleagues have been published into a book. If you are interested, you can look for ‘Guards Gone Wild!’ at the Kinokuniya bookstore at Takashimaya or the LocalBooks.sg webstore.

    Teck Yong’s book, Guards Gone Wild! is a memoir of his experiences in the security industry.
    Teck Yong’s book, Guards Gone Wild! is a memoir of his experiences in the security industry.

    What’s the worst advice you’ve been given, or have heard people giving, with regards to being a security guard, and what’s the best?

    Okay, the worst advice came from the people who told me not to take security work because the job was too menial.

    The best advice was my comeback to the people who gave me the worst advice. I told them that all jobs should be valued equally and they should stick their bourgeoisie mindset where the sun doesn’t shine.

    If you could replay your entire career all over again, what would you change?

    I would probably tweak my personality a bit. I was too meek most of the time. If I had adopted the Gordon Ramsay persona right at the beginning of my career and stuck to it, I would have had a happier work life.

    Lastly, what advice do you have for those hoping to make a living as security guards too?

    Use your own money or SkillsFuture credit to take the WSQ modules. Do not rely on company sponsorship. Once you accept sponsorship from a security agency, you become indebted to them and lose the freedom to switch from one agency to another. In an industry so fraught with abuse, it’s a bad idea to lose that freedom.

    Teck Yong is presently working on marketing his book, Guards Gone Wild! You may follow his adventures with his book through his website, guardsgonewild.wordpress.com, or ask him questions about being a security guard and the security industry using the comment box below.

    Photographs courtesy and copyright of Loh Teck Yong. Interviewer: Sy
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  • What I Learned From Becoming An Organic Farmer in Singapore

    Last week, we spoke with Evelyn Eng-Lim who, when in her 50s, set up a farm at the edge of the city of Singapore. This week, we find out more about her struggles with being an organic farmer with no prior experience, and how she got over those hurdles.

    “Treat Mother Nature as THE Teacher.”

    Q: Welcome back, Evelyn! Now that you’ve shared how you built your farm, can you share some of the challenges you’ve faced as a farmer? And what you do to try to overcome them?

    A: The biggest challenge was altering the mindset of a commercial farm worker who had never farmed organically. Secondly, some foreign workers who arrive in Singapore do not speak English and, if that’s the case, I have to demonstrate and execute each task to them, which is exhausting. Another challenge was a reduced workforce, from 6 to 3 workers. With less workers to manage, I had to mull over problems to develop more creative and efficient solutions. 

    In the last 5 years, wild pigs invaded our farm to dig for sweet potatoes, tapioca, earthworm and bananas tubers. Initially, the damage to the crops was bearable and so we let them be. However, the frequency of intrusions increased and the damage became more extensive. We resorted to using discarded furniture items to plug holes and strengthen our fences. We hoped that with difficult access they would migrate to other nearby areas. It was a battle of wills. Since mid-2019, our fences are now pig-proof!

    Which 3 objects or people are most useful to you as a farmer?

    See below picture of farming tools.
    1–Spade – Digging
    2–Iron Bar – Digging and loosening
    3–Changkol – Digging and loosening
    4–Watering Can – Watering plants
    5–Containers – Moving soil, stones and plastic litter
    6–Wheelbarrow – Moving compost
    7–Metal mug – Distributing of soil and compost, watering of plants
    8–Jute bag – Carrying soil, plastic litter or stones


    Objects most useful to Evelyn during farming.
    Objects most useful to Evelyn during farming.


    What do you consider to be the most fulfilling part of your job?

    Living off our land and zero waste! The satisfaction of harvesting and eating our own produce grown strictly according to organic principles to live the adage of “Let food be thy medicine and prophylaxis.” Making a healthy smoothie with various combinations of sweet, sour and bitter fruits each morning. The use of suitable fruit wastes to clean and slightly exfoliate my face. Discarded stems and leaves used as scouring pads for cleaning stained pots, pans and dishes. Bio-wastes then used for mulching or composting instead of incineration into greenhouse gases. Only rainwater used for farm irrigation as we minimise the use of PUB [Public Utilities Board of Singapore, which provides the water supply across the country] water and every drop of PUB water recycled into the tanks for making liquid fertilisers.

    Last but not least, minimal plastic use!   

    What would you advise Singaporean professionals who are thinking of doing the same—leaving the corporate world behind to be farmers?

    A solid year of farming experience is minimal. Learning all aspects of setting up a farm and the day-to-day operation, including the ever-changing weather conditions. Prudent choice of a farm site that it is not waterlogged, does not have buried building waste, and soil that has not been without vegetation for years. Moreover, set aside enough capital to finance at least 5 years and keep all costs low. Treat Mother Nature as THE Teacher. 

    Evelyn when working on her farm.
    Evelyn when working on her farm.

    What setbacks have you had in all your years as a farmer and how did you get past those?

    Just when we were poised to enjoy our food forest, a setback came in 2010. A chicken farm nearby started operations but their facilities were not fully in place to treat chicken waste. The horrendous stinking smell of chicken and their dung was unbearable for us.

    At the same time, the conventional vegetable farm near us was making piles of sky-high compost beds so they had to resort to using building cranes to turn their compost. And when they did so, it was as if they were piling dead bodies everywhere. 

    Both these situations became so horrendously intolerable that I complained numerously to the AVA [Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority of Singapore]. The AVA took almost a year before they were able to gather all responsible parties to find a resolution. Until today, when there are high winds, chicken feathers and the stench of chicken dung still lingers on Neo Tiew Road.

    What did you learn from setting up a farm and working on it that you didn’t know before? How did you change as a person?

    I have realised that when I have a poor harvest for a particular crop, it is not that I am a bad farmer but that the weather is the ultimate determinant as my fellow organic farmers will also be in the same situation. So one has to accept what Nature provides and eat what is in “season”.

    For instance, we tried very hard to produce all year round the popular leafy brassicas like caixin, Chinese cabbage, pak choy and kailan but without success when the weather turns very hot or has continuous heavy rainfall. The vegetables then weaken, pests set in and the yield becomes very low. One day it dawned on me that the vegetables are not native. They had been introduced from Southern China, a cooler climate, as I remembered my father recounting that those vegetables were so much tastier at his birthplace, Shantou, China. So I began to educate our customers to eat rural greens like ulam raja, asystasia, wild watercress, wild bayam, tamarind leaves, noni leaves and moringa leaves. These vegetables thrive in our climate. And so I became more convinced that each and every one of us must live by the Rule of Nature to survive Climate Change!

    If you could go back and replay your entire process of setting up a farm in Singapore all over again, what would you do differently?

    With the experience that I have now, I would better design the Food Forest and water management layout, and then seek an experienced permaculturist familiar with our climate to critique and discuss and improve. This is now possible with the convenience of Social Media. The farm would be a Social Enterprise with a work force of paid, experienced organic farmers and passionate volunteers.

    Evelyn’s workplace.
    Evelyn’s workplace.

    What’s the worst advice you’ve been given, or have heard people giving, with regards to farming? And what’s the best?  

    The worst advice was that fruit vegetable crops like brinjal should not be planted near to trees and that I should make sure there are no weeds growing in the same bed.

    The best advice is that I shouldn’t be afraid to mulch thick in between, but not too close to the food plants to prevent root and stem infection from pathogenic fungal growth.

    Lastly, what else do you hope to achieve in the future and who can LUCK-IT interview to assist you in achieving those?

    I hope to convince the relevant Singapore authorities that they should not just emphasise high-tech farming but instead advocate and promote diversity in farming. They should also embrace the Food Forest concept of farming—an eco-system in which Mother Nature has proved to be most resilient and sustainable.

    I wish to convince our government that our food forest legacy should be carried forward. Physical security of our country is of utmost importance but so is our food security. All they need is a few willing National Service men and I would be happy to conduct courses and give them practical training in farming.

    Evelyn is presently networking with communal groups to raise awareness and get communities interested in Food Forest Farming and improving yields. You can find her at her farm, Green Circle Eco-Farm (www.greencircle.com.sg) or chat with her about farming and becoming a farmer using the comment box below.

    Photographs courtesy and copyright of Evelyn Eng-Lim. Interviewer: Sy
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  • How I Became An Interactive Media Artist - Russell Pensyl, Singapore, Asia, UCLA, L.A., professor

    How I Became An Interactive Media Artist

    Brought to you by:

    SMSG

    At age 9, Russell Pensyl saw a painting in a castle in Nuremberg, Germany which was designed so that the lines within it would turn as you moved around the painting. That triggered within him an interest in the arts which led him to become a life-long interactive media artist from age 21, way before interactive media as it is known today even existed. We asked the now 60-year-old about his transformation through the decades and learned a few things about creating your own opportunities.

    “I saw a small card stuck on the wall that said a company was looking for an artist who had computer science experience. I was the only person who applied for the job, and I was hired.”

    Q: Hi Russell! How did you end up as an interactive media artist? Was it a life-long dream or something that came about only later in life?

    A: It would be nice to say that I had a plan and the path I ended up on was what I chose. But this career path and even interactive media didn’t even exist. By accident, I studied both computer science and art/design. Those two domains were not even remotely connected at the time. But the knowledge and skills in both areas turned out to be perfect for the newly developing fields. I took my first professional position in “computer graphics” while still in University. I was hired at a small company that had a large presence in education content. We developed many educational titles for use on Apple II computers. Following this, I worked the field called multi-image, creating large scale photographic slide presentations. We developed the images using a digital production tool, a high-resolution photo slide imager, and an antiquated slide presentation controller software that then sequenced up to 36 slide projectors. My next gig was in computer animation. I was fortunate to be able to start a company doing digital animation, and one area we successfully moved into was interactive systems using animated content.

    Russell when still a student at UCLA, in 1978.
    Russell when still a student at UCLA, in 1978.

    Can you explain, for the benefit of those who might not properly know, what interactive media is?

    Interactive media could be defined as any activity that is design using digital software and hardware to create experiences for viewers. In the early days, these systems required huge expensive computers, video disk systems, and very clumsy interactive interfaces—mostly using keyboards and game controllers. Today, we could say that interactive media encompasses everything from the internet, to kiosk systems like the ATM, to touch surface enabled mobile devices. The thing we carry around in our pockets, by any standards of the early days—a super-computer, is not a phone. It has a phone in it. But what this thing is, it is really very difficult to specifically define.

    To simplify the answer, we can say that interactive media is a flexible platform or system that provides agency for a participant to achieve a goal. The interaction is mediated and afforded by digital technology.


    What academic certifications, training or experience does a person need to be qualified to work as an interactive media artist, and how did you acquire those yourself?

    Still today, the field is segmented in the overlapping domain of computer science, design and art and content creation. University degrees should provide the requisite skills and knowledge to allow those interested to forge successful careers in the field. Regardless of one’s focus—one needs to be able to work across the domains. Artists and designer should be able to write code. Computer scientists should be able to do some design or understand what design is. Writers and content creators should know both design and coding.

    As I said before, I learned this stuff by accident, and by a deep interest in both digital technologies and the arts.

    How much, approximately, did acquiring the above qualifications cost and how did you pay it off?

    I attempted to pay for my education by working and via government study grants. I worked through college. But inevitably ended up with a substantial student loan debt. It took a while to pay off and [I have] worked very hard to gain the success I have had. It was by no means easy and there were deprivations. But over time, my success in the field proved a good return on the investment in time and money. I cannot even say how much it cost…

    How long after becoming qualified did it take you to get your first gig as an interactive media artist? How did you know of the job opening and what did you have to do to get hired/featured?

    My case was unusual, since I started working in the field even before graduating college. The first job came about though some funny and coincidental circumstances. I was working for a major department store as a window dresser, posing mannequins with the latest fashions that I could never afford. This company was horrible to work for. They kept scheduling me for 35 – 40 hours per week, even though in the original agreement I was only supposed to work 20 hours per week. After all, I needed time to study. After this went on for some time, I finally became so angry I quit. After I left I then wondered, how the hell am I going to pay the rent? The very next day, in the university building, I saw a small card stuck on the wall that said a company was looking for an artist who had computer science experience. I was the only person who applied for the job, and I was hired.

    Russell’s very first interactive media show—his graduate thesis performance in 1988.
    Russell’s very first interactive media show—his graduate thesis performance in 1988.

    Which 3 aspects of being an interactive media artist were most difficult for you at first and how did you figure out how to overcome them?

    Running a company was a new and extremely difficult lifestyle. This took a long time to get the business to have enough clientele to keep the doors open without having constant worry of failure.

    It was difficult to come to terms with the fact that the business of making media is a “service.” Virtually all of the work I created was disposable—used only for the time of its need. As an artist, one expects [for] the time and emotional investment in creating the work is that it has a longer and more important value. It finally, it does not—the product is really the service one provides in helping the client get the message out to potential consumers. Once the work is complete, there is no ownership that the creator can maintain.

    My career eventually moved into academia. In the IM domain, we sit at the crux between technology and science on one axis and the arts and design on the other axis. Both areas have radically different criterion for valuing the contributions made. Interactive works that are highly technical, are viewed with suspicion by artists. The arts are viewed with suspicion by computer scientists and engineers. I have never been able to resolve this. But over time, it is less uncomfortable.

    Which 3 aspects of being an interactive media artist do you enjoy the most?

    The variety of experience one encounters is exciting. Crafting a work of art that is used by and enjoyed by a lot of people has an intrinsic value. One of the most interesting experience I ever had was creating an interactive sculpture installation that encouraged children to push, pull, run around inside the installation, having incredible amounts of fun. This was one of the most rewarding experiences I have ever had.

    Once one is able to master it, to have control of electronics, sensors, systems, the interaction and the content will make your dopamine level rise till you feel a sense of accomplishment that is perhaps the same as an athlete, or mountain climber. Sometimes just building an interesting experience using the technology is the same as skiing down a slope. You do it just for the fun of it, and if you are good at it, it is even more fun.

    What do you currently do to grow your interactive media portfolio on a regular basis?

    Go to the studio every day I can. A day in the studio is like a day off and yet it is work. I call it hard fun.

    Russell at Siggraph Asia—a conference and exhibition on computer graphics and interactive techniques in Asia—in 2008.
    Russell at Siggraph Asia—a conference and exhibition on computer graphics and interactive techniques in Asia—in 2008.

    What is the work schedule of an interactive media artist like? When do you create?

    These days, my work is creating only my own work. I am designing and building large-scale, and small-scale, interactive works. I have had the good fortune to be able to focus my efforts on creation of new work, that I envision, conceive and produce. I still teach 2 classes per semesters, but the stuff I teach is within my area of expertise. The other days, I will be in the studio working.

    What is the salary of an interactive media artist like? Are there other benefits?

    In the U.S., the starting salary can be anywhere between $45K to $70K. For those with a highly technical background, the starting salaries are substantially higher. If one is able to run one’s own company, this will be where the potential for making lots of money is at. There are trade-offs between security and the risk of investment. You will be secure in a job working for others, but the likelihood of generating wealth is limited. Investing in your own start-up, is exciting, and has the potential for generating wealth, as well as the risk of losing everything. If one has the stomach for it, I always encourage young people to start a business.

    Which 3 objects/people are most useful for you when you are working on your interactive media projects, and why?

    A ruler, I always need to measure and I design by drawing by hand a lot. A good text editor for coding, and a really big table to spread the project out on.

    Which place is most useful?

    The studio, one cannot under estimate how important it is to have a place that you can go and focus you energies and play with stuff. Experimentation is invaluable.

    Russell’s summer studio.
    Russell’s summer studio.

    Name 3 people you’ve ever tried to emulate over the course of your interactive media career and explain why.

    I have tremendous respect for pioneers like Douglas Engelbart, Myron Krueger. As well, I read everything written by Philip K. Dick. But I don’t seek to emulate anyone.

    What did you learn from becoming a professional interactive media artist that you didn’t know before?

    Even after all the advances in technology, people have not changed.

    What’s the worst advice you’ve been given, or have heard people giving, with regards to developing an identity as an interactive media artist, and what’s the best?

    The worst advice I hear is to adopt social justice as reason to make “art.” My recommendation is to write a new story, create a new piece of music, create a new art work, that is only derived from your own imagination.

    If you want to be successful now, follow the trends. If you want to be remembered later, forge your own path and have your own ideas.

    Russell these days.
    Russell these days.

    Russell was recently described by a friend as an ‘art clown’, which he likes (“I like it when my works or even the lectures make people laugh.”) and is presently working on a large scale interactive work that detects the clothing colours of viewers and modifies images to compliment those colours, as well as trying to get an installation into Clarke Quay in Singapore. If that is successful, you will be able to find him hiding over by the Mexican food place nearby, watching for the reactions of people. Alternatively, you may also find out what he’s up to via his website (pensyl.com) or ask him questions about interactive media and life using the comment box below.

    The above interview is sponsored by:

    SMSG

    Photographs courtesy and copyright of Russell Pensyl. Interviewer: Sy
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  • How I Became A Hawker - Gwern Khoo Singapore A Noodle Story Hawker Chef Cook Ramen S-style Michelin Popular Amoy Street Food Centre Tanjong Pagar

    How I Became A Hawker

    How do you succeed as a hawker in the food utopia that is Singapore? We ask former fine-dining chef turned ramen hawker Gwern Khoo who’s been dealing with long queues outside his Michelin Bib Gourmand certified noodle stall—A Noodle Story—for seven years now.

    “It’s a continuous cycle of repeated improvement.”

    Q: Hi Gwern! How did you end up as a hawker? Was it a life-long dream or pure chance?

    A: I’ve always loved to create new dishes, even when I was a chef. I’m very happy when people come up to me and say they like my food.

    What I really want is to start my own business and let customers enjoy my creations. The hawker centre is a cheaper way for me to test out my ideas and concepts.

    There was an uptrend in Japanese cuisine, especially ramen, 6 years ago. I knew I couldn’t fight head-on with those famous chains from Japan so to leverage this trend, I started my S-style ramen. Somewhat same but still differentiated from the usual ramen and hawker fare.

    I chose the CBD [central business district] because of the demography. Now, more youngsters are well-travelled and willing to try new things. And they are willing to pay for quality and unique concepts.

    What academic certifications, training or experience does a person need to be qualified to work as a hawker, and how did you acquire those yourself?

    You don’t need any certification. Of course, experience in cooking is a must. And passion and hard work, lots of it.


    How much, approximately, did acquiring the above cost and how did you pay it off?

    Although certification is not a must, I do have a diploma in culinary skills. [It took me] 2 years to get that.

    Gwern (middle) when still in culinary school.
    Gwern (middle) when still in culinary school.

    How long after becoming qualified did it take you to get your first job as a hawker? How did you know of the job opening and what did you have to do to get hired?

    My first job was Cook at a restaurant. Got it immediately after graduation. There’s a shortage of able staff in this industry.

    How old were you when you started training to be a hawker?

    I started my cooking course when I was 26.

    How old were you when you finally became a professional hawker?

    I ventured out when I was 32 years old.

    Which 3 aspects of the job do you enjoy the most?

    The joy of happy customers. Creating my own flavours and dishes. Learning deeper about the subject.

    Gwern at his first job—making pasta.
    Gwern at his first job—making pasta.

    What do you currently do at work on a regular basis?

    Training and teaching my team.

    What is the work schedule of a hawker like? Do you have to work on weekends?

    Long hours. I work on Saturdays.

    What is the salary of a hawker like? Are there other benefits?

    It depends on your popularity. It can be anything from losing money to making many thousands.

    Which 3 objects/people are most useful for you when you are at work?

    Cooking is all about senses. I rely on my senses for work. Eyes to see, observe and judge. Hands to feel and touch. Brain to think and create.

    Gwern when working as a chef in a fine-dining restaurant, with his idol Thomas Keller.
    Gwern when working as a chef in a fine-dining restaurant, with his idol Thomas Keller.

    Which place in Singapore is most useful?

    Home for rejuvenating.

    Name 3 people you’ve ever tried to emulate over the course of your career and explain why.

    Ferran Adria for creativity. Thomas Keller for excellence. Tetsuya Wakuda for his simplicity.

    What did you learn from becoming a professional hawker that you didn’t know before?

    Tougher than I thought.

    What’s the worst advice you’ve been given, or have heard people giving, with regards to being a hawker, and what’s the best?

    For worst: “It’s easy to make money, most hawkers drive Mercedes.”

    For best: “People will come if the food is good.” That was most helpful when I just started out building a sustainable base of customers.

    Gwern (extreme left) outside his hawker stall, with his current team.
    Gwern (extreme left) outside his hawker stall, with his current team.

    If you could replay your entire career all over again, what would you change?

    Perhaps increasing my selling price earlier. I was selling like mad, working 16 hours a day for 3 years. No life, no time and income was low. I was naive and set my prices based on my neighbours’. But our rental, food costs and production are different from theirs. I was selling way too cheap.

    What advice do you have for those hoping to become professional hawkers too?

    Be prepare to work long hours. Listen to customers’ feedback, improve and make it happen. It’s a continuous cycle of repeated improvement. Sooner or later, you will succeed.

    Gwern at an overseas event.
    Gwern at an overseas event.

    Lastly, when do you think you will retire or quit from this job?

    Not sure, it’s still a long way to go.

    Gwern is presently busy with opening new hawker concepts, which he hopes to be able to set up within the next year. You can follow him on his Facebook page, or let him know if you’ve enjoyed his S-style ramen using the comment box below.

    Interviewer Note:
    Sometimes I go to Amoy Street Food Centre for lunch. Every time, without fail, there would be a queue outside Gwern’s noodle stall. I’ve never actually tried his food (ironically because of the queues) but my gut’s telling me the guy must be doing something right. So I am curious: What is it about his noodles that makes people brave hunger and heat and having to stand in limbo for tens of minutes at a go? 😮 If you’re a fan, please do tell.

    Photographs courtesy and copyright of Gwern Khoo. Interviewer: Sy
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  • How I Became A Nutritionist - Sheeba Majmudar singapore usa japan tokyo one80degree edible to incredible

    How I Became A Nutritionist

    How do you become a nutritionist and what is that job really like? We ask Sheeba Majmudar, a 45-year-old with 12 years experience in the business, who had been a housewife until her struggle with her son’s health made her want to understand nutrition better.

    “I didn’t wait to find a job. I started on my own and through word-of-mouth got my practice going.”

    Q: Hi Sheeba! How did you end up as a nutritionist? Was it a life-long dream or pure chance?

    A: My 2-year-old son started developing bronchitis and the doctor started him on a inhaler. It was so traumatising for him and for me, it started me wondering if there would be a better, more natural way, to improve his health rather than to just medicate. I started to read more and look for ways to work on him naturally. That’s when I stumbled on nutrition as a lifestyle and was fascinated enough to do my Master of Science in Human Nutrition.

    Sheeba on the BBC talking about why obesity rates are on the rise in Malaysia.

    What academic certifications, training or experience does a person need to be qualified to work as a nutritionist, and how did you acquire those yourself?

    You can get a Diploma in Nutrition from colleges in the U.S.A., Australia, U.K. or a Master’s degree. I did it at a U.S.A. university. But after I finished my program, I realised that this field of study is huge and I was only on the top of the iceberg. This lead me to study other areas related to nutrition like becoming a Clinical Herbalist (and many more such explorations). I started my own practice straight after my degree through word-of-mouth recommendations.


    How much, approximately, did acquiring the above qualifications cost and how did you pay it off?

    It cost over USD$22,000 as it was a full-blown Master’s program. I paid it per semester. Fortunately, my husband was working and supported my studies.

    How long after becoming qualified did it take you to get your first job as a nutritionist? How did you know of the job opening and what did you have to do to get hired?

    I didn’t wait to find a job. I started on my own and through word-of-mouth (no website then!) got my practice going.

    Which 3 aspects of the job were most difficult for you at first and how did you figure out how to overcome them?

    1— Information in this field is always in a flux. The danger of this is that your knowledge may really be an opinion.
    2— What I knew never felt enough.
    3— You need to have a high EQ (emotional quotient) to work with clients, to get them to start making changes and get them to feel better.

    I overcame all these by always remaining a student and learning from every circumstance and person.

    Sheeba (right) at the launch of her book, ‘Edible To Incredible’, which tells of how readers can improve health by identifying root issues and blind spots much overlooked by the medical profession.
    Sheeba (right) at the launch of her book, ‘Edible to Incredible’, which tells of how readers can improve health by identifying root issues and blind spots much overlooked by the medical profession.

    Which 3 aspects of the job do you enjoy the most?

    1— The gratification of having helped improve even one life.
    2— Complete satisfaction in having helped improve my own and my family’s health.
    3— The joy of learning new things and being open to all possibilities.

    What do you currently do at work on a regular basis?

    I practice what I preach.

    What is the work schedule of a nutritionist like? Do you have to work on weekends?

    I schedule my own time as I work for myself.

    What is the salary of a nutritionist like? Are there other benefits?

    Am not familiar with the market for salaries as I have my own business.

    Sheeba winning an award for ‘Best Brands’ in 2016.
    Sheeba winning an award for ‘Best Brands’ in 2016.

    Which 3 objects/people are most useful for you when you are at work?

    Be prepared for it to be a lonely journey.

    1— My Surface Laptop is really all I need.
    2— I use a standing desk with my super awesome foot Kybun kyBounder cushion.
    That’s it… I am a no frills person.

    Which place in Singapore is most useful?

    Cold Storage for all my healthy grocery needs.

    Name 3 people you’ve ever tried to emulate over the course of your career and explain why.

    I have carved my own path from the start because I don’t know any mentor or person who does or offers all that I do. I have had great teachers for that. I do like to read some of the blogs of Naturopathic doctors and world fitness experts (from Germany and U.S.A.).

    What did you learn from becoming a professional nutritionist that you didn’t know before?

    That we are responsible for creating health and how we choose to live. It’s our story and we are the authors.

    Sheeba's book is available for purchase on Amazon.
    Sheeba’s book is available for purchase on Amazon.

    What’s the worst advice you’ve been given, or have heard people giving, with regards to being a nutritionist, and what’s the best?

    The worst advice I got was from a doctor who said there were not many jobs available for nutritionists so it was not a promising career.

    The best advice I got was from my husband who really asked me a question that changed my life: “Is this something you want to do for the rest of your life?” It’s easy when the answer is a resounding YES.

    If you could replay your entire career all over again, what would you change?

    It’s a journey of learning and evolving. So nothing needs to be changed.

    What advice do you have for those hoping to become professional nutritionists too?

    Be child-like and continue to nourish your curiosity.

    Lastly, when do you think you will retire or quit from this job?

    Not likely I will.

    Sheeba is presently busy running between Singapore and Japan as she is setting up an office in Tokyo. You may follow her progress at www.sheebathenutritionist.com or share your own experience with the nutritionist career by using the comment box below.

    Photographs courtesy and copyright of Sheeba Majmudar. Interviewer: Sy
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  • How I Won A Young Artist Award - Koh Hui Ling, Drama Box, Singapore, Theatre Director Educator Facilitator Forum Theatre Actor

    How I Won A Young Artist Award

    At 21 years of age, Hui Ling began working in the theatre industry of Singapore as an actor and teacher of speech and drama. In 2013, when still in the industry as a director, educator and facilitator, she won the National Arts Council’s Young Artist Award which, on top of a trophy and certificate, provided her with a $20,000 grant to further pursue her craft. We spoke with her to find out what made her eligible for the award, and what the life of a theatre professional is really like.

    “It didn’t change me, but it changed the way some people see me.”

    Q: Hi Huiling! First off, can you tell us what the National Arts Council’s Young Artist Award is all about? Who gets it and what prizes do you get when you win it?

    A: Every year the National Arts Council [of Singapore] awards to selected practising artists under 35 the Young Artist Award (YAA). There is also the Cultural Medallion (CM) awarded. There is prize money awarded for both YAA/CM recipients as support for their upcoming projects (we need to submit a proposal).

    It seems to even qualify for the Young Artist Award, you have to be nominated. Do you know who nominated you, and why?

    Yes, a nomination is required. Honestly, I can’t remember who nominated me, I think it was Heng Leun [Artistic Director of the theatre company she works at] haha~ I am not sure. Mainly it was for my pursuit of practice in the theatre scene and for developing a practice around the application of theatre in different contexts (such as with young people, communities).

    Hui Ling (on right with ponytail) in 2012, before winning the Young Artist Award, doing a workshop for ‘Our 11th Brother’—a play she wrote and directed herself about Singapore’s war hero Lim Bo Seng’s formative years.
    Hui Ling (on right with ponytail) in 2012, before winning the Young Artist Award, doing a workshop for ‘Our 11th Brother’—a play she wrote and directed herself about Singapore’s war hero Lim Bo Seng’s formative years.


    How did you even get into the arts in the first place? And how did you figure out how to make a living while doing it?

    I had been in speech and drama classes since I was 8 years old and have never stopped since. It was an environment I grew up in and it naturally became a part of my life. After my A-Levels, I did contemplate choosing to study Theatre in university, but gave that up for the more “stable” Business degree while doing theatre part-time. In the end, I chose to stop my Business degree mid-way and plunged into doing Theatre full-time (I was already doing it part-time while in university). It felt like the thing I had to do for myself at that point. So I started out really early.

    How long did it take for you to go from starting out in the arts industry to winning the Young Artist Award? Did you have any setbacks or other wins along the way?

    Well, I didn’t set out with the goal of being awarded the YAA, I was just working on the things that fascinated and intrigued me, in the practice of connecting with people through the theatre/arts. I probably received it around the 10th year of me being in the industry.

    I guess it had been a journey of understanding myself and my connection with the world. And it was a path that not many had taken so it was difficult to articulate or get others to understand why I made the choice to leave university with 1.5 years left to graduation. I had been really lucky after pursuing theatre, met many wonderful practitioners who gave valuable advice on how to continue in and navigate the industry. I am also very grateful for the belief people had in me. One major influence is Kok Heng Leun, my mentor, and boss.

    Why do you think you got selected to win the Young Artist Award? Was there something you did in particular that your peers did not do?

    Honestly, I am not too sure. I guess I was the only one at that point who had been consistently doing theatre in non-conventional contexts and seeing it as my practice.

    Hui Ling winning the Young Artist Award in 2013.
    Hui Ling winning the Young Artist Award in 2013.

    What was your routine like in the years/month/weeks leading up to you winning the Young Artist Award?

    Long days and late nights. There was a lot of self-directed learning, to read up and learn about things related to the practice that I was never taught. I spent a lot of time going into communities and chit-chatting with people as well.

    Did your routine change in any way after you received the Award? If so, how?

    No.

    How do you presently spend your weekends?

    It depends on whether we have projects ongoing. If we do, then I would either be in rehearsals or doing production preparation. We also have a youth group, ARTivate, where we do training for young people who are keen on theatre. Those sessions are usually on weekends as well.

    What advice do you have for someone hoping to win NAC’s Young Artist Award too?

    Focus on the work, not the award.

    Can you map out a recommended path for people who want to win NAC’s Young Artist Award to follow?

    Unfortunately, no. I really just focused on the work I wanted/needed to do.

    What are the key things/people/situations that have enabled you to work in the theatre industry and win the Young Artist Award, in your opinion? Who/What was/is indispensable?

    As mentioned, it would have been Heng Leun. I am one of the lucky few who have had a direct mentor to help me develop my voice/exploration and I am eternally grateful to him for his guidance as well as for being such an exemplar of his ethos.

    Another group of people would be my other team mates at Drama Box—most of them have been with the company for 10 years! And so we grew together as a team.

    ARTivate, the youth group which I founded, is very important as well. To see hope, and being there as a [form of] support for young people who are considering this path, and seeing them blossom after graduation has been very humbling.

    All the people who have worked with me. Be it fellow arts practitioners or the people in the community, all of them have taught me so much about life, and I am immensely indebted.

    Hui Ling in 2015, after winning the Young Artist Award, out with the community on a Sunday, doing a Forum Theatre show.
    Hui Ling in 2015, after winning the Young Artist Award, out with the community on a Sunday, doing a Forum Theatre show.

    How did winning the Young Artist Award change you as a person? Or did it not change you?

    No, it didn’t change me, but it changed the way some people see me.

    If you could go back and replay your time in the arts industry all over again, what would you do differently?

    Nothing!

    What were you like as a child? What about as a teenager and young adult? How did you change at every decade? Or did you not change?

    I grew up in a kampung [a traditional rural village], so I really love nature and being free and curious. I guess this formed the basis of my being and has aided me in my practice so far. My parents are actually pretty liberal but I guess I still had to struggle with societal expectations as a young person living in Singapore and [with figuring out] what success means versus the pursuit of what I really feel happiness means to me.

    Which major event in your life has made you who you are, in your opinion? Why do you think so?

    Quitting university was definitely 1 major event. I quickly learnt how I had to be an adult: being responsible for my actions/decisions as well as affirming that I can/do have the courage to step into the unknown.

    Another was taking my Master’s [degree]. I had the time to sit down and devour all the books I always wanted to read and it nourished what I really needed to further understand and develop my practice. It also challenged and opened me to new perspectives and approaches when working, which actually moved my practice to the next level.

    Which 3 objects/people in your life can you presently not live without and why?

    Water. Air. Sleep. Without these, a human is dead. I am grateful to be able to wake up each morning and to still be alive.

    Of all the objects you bought in the past year, which has most positively impacted your life? Why?

    Books and music always. Whenever I feel lost, down or tired, I seek solace in these.

    See Hui Ling talking about her most recent show, the TripAdvisor #1, immersive, site-specific theatrical tour, ‘Chinatown Crossings’.

    Which person do you wish LUCK-IT would interview for you to learn from? Why?

    Women in India or people working in NGOs in developing countries. Because I always wanted to do it!

    Lastly, what’s the worst advice you’ve been given, or have heard people giving? And what’s the best?

    My friend had a challenging schedule for 3 performances so I agreed to help her out and stand-in for her as a friend. The boss of the company who contracted her told me I had to prove myself before I was worthy of the fee that was to be paid to me. It was the one and only time I quarrelled with anyone over work.

    In my 2nd year of joining the industry, a big brother figure advised me to start thinking about what it is I want to do and not just take up any acting shows that came along—that I needed to be selective. I believe that was what led me into the doors of Drama Box eventually.

    Hui Ling is presently Associate Artistic Director of Drama Box and, having just wrapped up her last show, ’Chinatown Crossings’, is now preparing for Drama Box’s 30th Anniversary in 2020. You may check out her latest works at www.dramabox.org or share your own experience with winning awards here using the comment box below.

    Photographs courtesy and copyright of Drama Box & Hui Ling. Interviewer: Sy
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